ADR. European Agreement on the transport of dangerous goods by road.
The origin of the term ADR comes from the French Acoord Européen Relatif au Transport International des Marchandises Dangereuses par Route.An agreement that has its roots in World War II and was established in Geneva in 1927.
The main objective of the agreement is to create an agreement between states to regulate and control measures aimed at preventing traffic accidents caused by the transport of dangerous goods on the road.
The ADR establishes rules and regulations that ensure the safety of drivers. These regulations cover a wide range of aspects related to the transport of dangerous goods, such as proper packaging, signage, risk identification and safety precautions.
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What can I transport with basic ADR?
The basic ADR covers a wide range of dangerous goods that can be transported by road. These are classified into different classes and divisions according to their nature and the risks associated with them. Here are some examples that can be transported under basic ADR:
- Explosives: includes substances or articles that can cause an explosive reaction
- Gases: includes compressed, liquefied or dissolved gases that may present risks of flammability or toxicity.
- Flammable liquids: Includes liquids with a low flash point that can cause fires.
- Flammable solids: includes solid substances that can easily ignite.
- Toxic substances: includes substances that can cause serious harm to human health or the environment.
- Corrosive substances: includes substances that can damage living materials and tissues by direct contact.
- Radioactive materials: includes substances that emit radiation and may pose health risks.
- Miscellaneous hazardous substances: includes substances and articles presenting hazards not included in the above classes.
Classification
How are dangerous goods classified in the ADR? Types of ADR.
Below, we break down the main classes and divisions of ADR that help to properly identify and label dangerous goods for transport:
Class 1:Explosives.
- Division 1.1: Explosives with a risk of massive explosion.
- Division 1.2: Explosives with a risk of projection but not of massive explosion.
- Division 1.3: Explosives with a risk of fire, but not of projection or mass explosion.
- Division 1.4: Explosives with negligible risk.
- Division 1.5: Very insensitive explosives with a risk of mass explosion.
- Division 1.6: Extremely insensitive items that do not present a significant risk.
- Division 2.1: Flammable gases.
- Division 2.2: Non-flammable and non-toxic gases.
- Division 2.3: Toxic gases.
Class 2:Gases.
Class 3:Flammable liquids.
Class 4:Flammable solids, substances subject to spontaneous ignition, substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases and substances which, in contact with water, give off flammable gases
Class 5:Oxidizing substances and organic peroxides.
Class 6:Toxic and infectious substances.
Class 7:Radioactive materials.
Class 8:Corrosive substances.
Class 9:Miscellaneous dangerous substances and articles.
When is ADR mandatory?
The ADR is mandatory when, as we have mentioned before, dangerous goods are transported by road. If a substance or article falls within the scope of the ADR and meets the criteria for classification as a dangerous good, then all provisions of the ADR must be complied with.
Companies and drivers involved in the transport of dangerous goods must comply with ADR requirements, including proper training of personnel, use of appropriate vehicles and equipment, correct packaging of dangerous goods, proper marking of vehicles and compliance with established safety standards.
Where does ADR apply?
ADR applies throughout Europe and in countries that have ratified the agreement. This includes member countries of the European Union, as well as other European and non-European countries that have adopted ADR as a standard for the transport of dangerous goods by road.
The ADR sets the minimum standards and requirements for the safe transport of dangerous goods in all countries where it is applicable. In addition, it provides a common basis for the regulation and control of the transport of dangerous goods, which facilita el intercambio de mercancías , los países y contribuye a la seguridad y protección del medio ambiente.
In conclusion, the ADR is a European agreement that regulates the transport of dangerous goods by road. It provides rules and regulations to ensure safety during transport, classifies dangerous goods into different classes and divisions, and it is mandatory to comply with its provisions.
Why hire the transport of dangerous goods in Intraco?
From Intraco we have an expert transport team that allows us to achieve the satisfaction of each of our customers. If we talk about ADR even more. Since this type of operations require security and meticulous work.
Trusting us is making sure that your dangerous goods reach their destination safely and efficiently. If you have any questions about ADR, do not hesitate to contact us.
