Groupage of goods: What it is. Applications in logistics.
Groupage of goods is a fundamental concept in the field of logistics and freight transport both in Spain and internationally. It plays a critical role in optimizing supply chains and shipping management in the logistics industry. Some of its most notable advantages are:
Cost reduction: By allowing multiple companies to share container or truck space, expenses can be spread, making transportation more affordable for all parties involved.
Flexibility in inventory management: Grouping of goods allows companies to maintain lower inventory levels, since shipments can be scheduled more accurately. This means that companies can better adapt to market demand without incurring excessive storage costs.
Greater sustainability: By optimizing the use of space in containers and trucks, we contribute to the reduction of carbon emissions and the environmental footprint of transportation. This is especially important at a time when sustainability has become a priority.
Access to international markets: The export and import of products internationally is facilitated. Companies can take advantage of existing transportation infrastructure to reach destinations around the world more efficiently.
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LCL, LTL and TL. What are they?
Within the grouping of goods it is essential to understand the acronyms LCL, LTL and TL, since they are closely related to this logistics practice.
- LCL (Less than Container Load): Refers to cargo that does not occupy a full container in maritime transport. Instead, multiple companies can consolidate their goods into a single container to reduce costs.
- LTL (Less than Truckload): It applies to land transportation, where several companies share space on a truck, paying only for the part of the space they use. This is especially useful for smaller loads.
- TL (Truckload): Used when a company needs a full truck to transport its cargo. This is common when the amount of merchandise is enough to fill a truck completely.
How is LCL calculated?
To determine the LCL, several factors must be considered:
Merchandise volume: Measured in cubic meters or cubic feet. Calculating volume is essential to determining how much space cargo will take up in a container or truck.
Weight of the merchandise: Weight is another key factor, as it can influence loading capacity and transportation rates.
Nature of the merchandise: Some merchandise may require special transport conditions, such as refrigeration or ventilation. This may affect the choice of breakbulk type.
Routes and Destinations: Transportation routes and destinations play a role in determining LCL as they influence logistics planning.
How cargo is classified in logistics.
Cargo classification in logistics is essential to ensure efficient shipment management. Main categories include:
–General cargo: This category covers a wide range of products that do not require special storage conditions. They can include appliances, furniture, textiles and more.
– Bulk cargo: Refers to products that are transported without specific packaging, such as minerals, grains or liquids.
– Dangerous cargo: This category includes substances that may represent a risk during transport, such as chemicals or flammable materials. Special security measures are required.
– Refrigerated cargo: Includes perishable products that need to be kept at controlled temperatures, such as fresh food or pharmaceutical products.
What is haulage in logistics.
Drayage in logistics refers to the internal transportation of goods from the point of arrival, such as a port or airport, to their final destination, which may be a factory, warehouse or store.
This process is crucial to ensure efficient delivery of goods. In Spain, drayage is carried out using a network of trucks and railways that connect the main transportation centers with distribution areas.
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In summary, freight grouping plays a crucial role in modern logistics, enabling cost optimization, efficient inventory management and the expansion of business operations internationally. In Spain, a well-developed transportation network supports this logistics practice, giving companies the ability to move goods effectively and sustainably.
At Intraco, we are committed to offering cutting-edge logistics solutions that make the most of freight grouping and the transportation network.
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